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<blockquote data-quote="DavidMcmillan" data-source="post: 3197815" data-attributes="member: 11749"><p>I was watching a video yesterday that was recorded a few (prior to Trump) years ago. The speaker told a story of four reporters in 1899 that made up a story that US engineers were presenting a proposal to China to demolish the Great Wall and build a highway into the business areas of China. </p><p></p><p>I did a little research and found several sources confirming the story, so here it is...</p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>Background[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Wall_of_China_hoax&action=edit&section=1" target="_blank">edit</a>]</strong></span></p><p>The hoax was created at the height of imperialism during late 19th Century. In 1898, Britain obtained a <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99-year_lease" target="_blank">99-year lease</a> for the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Territories" target="_blank">New Territories</a>, extending the Hong Kong colony that had been ceded in 1841. Britain also sent a fleet into the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohai_Sea" target="_blank">Gulf of Chihli</a> and forced the Chinese to lease <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule" target="_blank">Weihaiwei</a>. Germany seized the Chinese port of <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao" target="_blank">Kiaochow</a> and used it for a military base. The <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France" target="_blank">French</a> leased <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouang-Tch%C3%A9ou-Wan" target="_blank">Kouang-Tchéou-Wan</a> from China. Also, in the <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War" target="_blank">First Sino-Japanese War</a>, Japan defeated China. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophobia" target="_blank">Xenophobia</a> in China was widespread.</p><p></p><p><span style="font-size: 18px"><strong>Beginning[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Wall_of_China_hoax&action=edit&section=2" target="_blank">edit</a>]</strong></span></p><p>The hoax began with four Denver newspaper reporters, Al Stevens, Jack Tournay, John Lewis, and Hal Wilshire, who represented the four Denver newspapers—the <em>Post</em>, the <em>Republican</em>, the <em>Times</em>, and the <em>Rocky Mountain News</em>. The four met by chance at <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver_Union_Station" target="_blank">Denver Union Station</a> where each were waiting in hopes of spotting someone of prominence who could become a subject for a news story. Seeing no celebrities and frustrated with no story in sight and deadlines due, Stevens remarked, "I don't know what you guys are going to do, but I'm going to fake it. It won't hurt anybody, so what the Devil." The other three men agreed to concoct a story and walked on 17th Street toward the Oxford Hotel to discuss possible ideas. <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p><p></p><p>Some stories, such as New York detectives tracking kidnappers of a rich heiress or the creation of a powerful company that would compete with the equally powerful <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Fuel_and_Iron_Company" target="_blank">Colorado Fuel and Iron Company</a> were ruled out, as stories set in the United States were more likely to be checked and verified. The reporters then began running through countries such as Germany, Russia, and Japan until one of the reporters suggested China. John Lewis grew excited and exclaimed, "That's it, the Great Wall of China! Must be 50 years since that old pile's been in the news. Let's build our story around it. Let's do the Chinese a real favor. Let's tear the old pile down!"<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p><p></p><p>The four reporters concocted a story in which the Chinese planned to demolish the Great Wall, constructing a road in its place, and were taking bids from American companies for the project. Chicago engineer Frank C. Lewis was bidding for the job. The story described a group of engineers in a Denver stopover on their way to China.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p><p></p><p>Although one of the reporters worried about the consequences of such an invented story, he was eventually overruled by the other reporters. Leaving the Oxford Bar, they went to the Windsor Hotel, signed four fictitious names to the register and told the desk clerk to say to anyone who asked that reporters had interviewed four men before they left for California.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p><p></p><p>The reporters swore they would stick to this story as fact as long as any of the others were still alive. The next day, all four major Denver newspapers, the <em>Times</em>, <em>Post</em>, <em>Republican</em>, and <em>Rocky Mountain News</em> featured the fabricated tale on their front pages. In the <em>Times</em>, as well as the other three papers, this was a typical headline:</p><p></p><p><strong>GREAT CHINESE WALL DOOMED! PEKING SEEKS WORLD TRADE!</strong></p><p>Although the Denver papers dropped the story after a few days, the story did not die. Two weeks after the Denver headlines, John Lewis noticed that a large Eastern U.S. newspaper had picked up the story and included information not even in the original story. This newspaper included quotes from a Chinese <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)" target="_blank">mandarin</a> confirming the story, with illustrations and comments about the tearing down of the wall. Eventually the story spread to newspapers all across the country and then into Europe. Although the story developed into different versions, the essence remained: Americans were going to China to tear down the Great Wall.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p><p></p><p>10 years later, the last surviving reporter of the hoax, Hal Wilshire, confessed the secret.<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2" target="_blank">[2]</a></p></blockquote><p></p>
[QUOTE="DavidMcmillan, post: 3197815, member: 11749"] I was watching a video yesterday that was recorded a few (prior to Trump) years ago. The speaker told a story of four reporters in 1899 that made up a story that US engineers were presenting a proposal to China to demolish the Great Wall and build a highway into the business areas of China. I did a little research and found several sources confirming the story, so here it is... [SIZE=5][B]Background[[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Wall_of_China_hoax&action=edit§ion=1']edit[/URL]][/B][/SIZE] The hoax was created at the height of imperialism during late 19th Century. In 1898, Britain obtained a [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/99-year_lease']99-year lease[/URL] for the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Territories']New Territories[/URL], extending the Hong Kong colony that had been ceded in 1841. Britain also sent a fleet into the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohai_Sea']Gulf of Chihli[/URL] and forced the Chinese to lease [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weihaiwei_under_British_rule']Weihaiwei[/URL]. Germany seized the Chinese port of [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qingdao']Kiaochow[/URL] and used it for a military base. The [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/France']French[/URL] leased [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kouang-Tch%C3%A9ou-Wan']Kouang-Tchéou-Wan[/URL] from China. Also, in the [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Sino-Japanese_War']First Sino-Japanese War[/URL], Japan defeated China. [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xenophobia']Xenophobia[/URL] in China was widespread. [SIZE=5][B]Beginning[[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Wall_of_China_hoax&action=edit§ion=2']edit[/URL]][/B][/SIZE] The hoax began with four Denver newspaper reporters, Al Stevens, Jack Tournay, John Lewis, and Hal Wilshire, who represented the four Denver newspapers—the [I]Post[/I], the [I]Republican[/I], the [I]Times[/I], and the [I]Rocky Mountain News[/I]. The four met by chance at [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Denver_Union_Station']Denver Union Station[/URL] where each were waiting in hopes of spotting someone of prominence who could become a subject for a news story. Seeing no celebrities and frustrated with no story in sight and deadlines due, Stevens remarked, "I don't know what you guys are going to do, but I'm going to fake it. It won't hurt anybody, so what the Devil." The other three men agreed to concoct a story and walked on 17th Street toward the Oxford Hotel to discuss possible ideas. [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] Some stories, such as New York detectives tracking kidnappers of a rich heiress or the creation of a powerful company that would compete with the equally powerful [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colorado_Fuel_and_Iron_Company']Colorado Fuel and Iron Company[/URL] were ruled out, as stories set in the United States were more likely to be checked and verified. The reporters then began running through countries such as Germany, Russia, and Japan until one of the reporters suggested China. John Lewis grew excited and exclaimed, "That's it, the Great Wall of China! Must be 50 years since that old pile's been in the news. Let's build our story around it. Let's do the Chinese a real favor. Let's tear the old pile down!"[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] The four reporters concocted a story in which the Chinese planned to demolish the Great Wall, constructing a road in its place, and were taking bids from American companies for the project. Chicago engineer Frank C. Lewis was bidding for the job. The story described a group of engineers in a Denver stopover on their way to China.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] Although one of the reporters worried about the consequences of such an invented story, he was eventually overruled by the other reporters. Leaving the Oxford Bar, they went to the Windsor Hotel, signed four fictitious names to the register and told the desk clerk to say to anyone who asked that reporters had interviewed four men before they left for California.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] The reporters swore they would stick to this story as fact as long as any of the others were still alive. The next day, all four major Denver newspapers, the [I]Times[/I], [I]Post[/I], [I]Republican[/I], and [I]Rocky Mountain News[/I] featured the fabricated tale on their front pages. In the [I]Times[/I], as well as the other three papers, this was a typical headline: [B]GREAT CHINESE WALL DOOMED! PEKING SEEKS WORLD TRADE![/B] Although the Denver papers dropped the story after a few days, the story did not die. Two weeks after the Denver headlines, John Lewis noticed that a large Eastern U.S. newspaper had picked up the story and included information not even in the original story. This newspaper included quotes from a Chinese [URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandarin_(bureaucrat)']mandarin[/URL] confirming the story, with illustrations and comments about the tearing down of the wall. Eventually the story spread to newspapers all across the country and then into Europe. Although the story developed into different versions, the essence remained: Americans were going to China to tear down the Great Wall.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] 10 years later, the last surviving reporter of the hoax, Hal Wilshire, confessed the secret.[URL='https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Great_Wall_of_China_hoax#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMuseum_of_Hoaxes2015-2'][2][/URL] [/QUOTE]
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