Lumber Prices Record Biggest Weekly Drop Ever

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SlugSlinger

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Lumber futures on Chicago Mercantile Exchange posted their largest-ever weekly loss, extending a multi-week decline as sawmill output increases and buyers hold off on purchases, according to Bloomberg.

On Friday, lumber futures fell 5.61% to $1,059.20 per thousand board feet. For the week, prices plunged 18%, the most significant decline since 1986, one year before the 1987 stock market crash.

Lumber prices have crashed 40% from the record high in May of around $1,711.

Lumber prices have catapulted into the stratosphere in the last year, hitting renovators, home builders, buyers, and anyone else extremely hard. The National Association of Home Builders (NAHB) has noted lumber prices have added at least $36,000 to the costs of a new single-family home.

For the last several months, we have warned about the pernicious effects of soaring prices on consumers. For instance, the University of Michigan economic sentiment survey shows the number of people who say it's a good time to purchase a house has collapsed as the price of lumber, copper, concrete, roofs, labor, land, and almost everything scream higher. Shown below is the survey matched up against NAHB's survey (a homebuilder survey that rates market conditions for the sale of new homes) and lumber prices. It's easy to spot as lumber prices soared, the homebuyer sentiment survey crashed.

In another way, home buying intentions on a monthly change have plunged to the lowest levels in two decades.

This confirms what we noted earlier, namely a record divergence between crashing homebuyer confidence (due to record home prices) and soaring homebuilder confidence (also due to record home prices). Guess which one will matter in the end.



As buyers balk at unprecedented lumber prices, sawmills appear to be catching up with the demand that has been fueled by massive home-building demand in North America (thanks Powell) and so-called "supply shortages" at lumberyards.

"Activity yesterday was brisk to start, turned lethargic and ended quite subdued," William Giguere, who buys and sells eastern spruce with mills for Sherwood Lumber in Massachusetts, wrote in a note Friday.

"There was plenty of lumber available from the mills and enough ambition to sell. Missing was the sense of urgency from buyers."

U.S. lumber production has increased 5% over the past 12 months to meet the new demand, according to Domain Timber Advisors LLC, a subsidiary of Domain Capital Group, in Atlanta, Georgia, which adds another increase of 5% is coming soon, or roughly 1 billion board feet.

Even as lumber prices pull back from stratospheric highs, BMO Capital Markets warns that prices may not return to pre-pandemic levels any time soon.

"'Nosebleed' prices won't last, but strong demand, a limited supply response and a rising cost curve all point to above-trend prices for at least the next 12-24 months," BMO analyst Mark Wilde wrote in a recent note.

Devin Stockfish, the CEO of Weyerhaeuser, one of the top lumber producers in the U.S., said lumber prices over $1,000 aren't expected to continue. He spoke at a recent Nareit conference but added home-building and renovation boom could keep lumber prices somewhat elevated.

"I don't think $1,000 lumber prices are the new normal," Stockfish told the conference.

"With that being said, when you think about the amount of housing we're going to have to build in the U.S. over the next three, five, 10 years, that's a significant amount of demand for wood products."

Meanwhile, Capital Economics commodities analyst Samuel Burman told clients a couple of months ago that lumber prices may tumble to $600 even as demand for the commodity remains robust due to increasing supply. Even at $600, it's nearly double the prices from 2016.

"Even though we expect lumber demand to hold up well for some time, we still think that a rebound in supply will lead to a sharp fall in the price of U.S. lumber over the next eighteen months," Burman wrote.

So clearly, explosive inflation in lumber prices likely topped out prices around $1,700 as supply now floods the market even as demand remains robust.

In terms of output, the lumber industry is controlled by just a handful of firms, including Weyerhaeuser Co., Georgia-Pacific LLC, West Fraser Timber Co., Ltd., among others, which makes it easier for capacity to be controlled. It makes you wonder if the lumber shortage was artificially induced.
 

adamsredlines

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I dont do much with lumber but bought some for an A-frame last week. $54 for 5 2x4's (4 were 6' and one was 8') at Mendards in Kansas. I couldnt fathom building a house right now.
 

SlugSlinger

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Good question. Lowe’s and Home Depot both have purchased contracts for the high lumber prices. HD indicated they were going to donate lumber to non profits. Prices will drop when they sell or donate the high price contracted lumber. The demand for high priced lumber has dropped like a rock, it’s a double edge sword. No demand and the are stuck with a bunch of high prices lumber.

I am thinking about shorting Lowe’s or Home Depot.
 

MR.T.

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I need to rebuild a stem wall in my lower bathroom for when I replace the shower stall. It's not going to take much wood. But my dad has quite a bit of 2x6 cedar boards left over from when he built his house.
I'm thinking I'll about talking him out of some of that cedar for my project & just cutting it down to size on the table saw.
 

TerryMiller

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Lots of logging going on down here in Alabama. We see log trucks throughout the day and just about every day. Some are going to sawmills for lumber and some are going to paper mills to make paper.

We have seen quite a bit of lumber (both dimensional and sheet) in mills and on trucks being shipped out.
 

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