Slugs, buckshot or birdshot. Which do you choose?

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Jason Freeland

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At home defense distance bird shot will do fine. I shot a 2X6 at 10 feet with birdshot and it made a 1-2 inch hole. Plus less over-penetration if you live in an apartment.
I've treated quite a few shotgun injuries over my career and none of the birdshot ones hit anything vital. The shot column broke up to rapidly to penetrate verry far. I'll stick with at least #4 buck or larger.
 

Ready_fire_aim

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00 buck for sure. As long as you don’t have neighbors to close. If you live in a apartment or townhome I would stick with a heavy bird shot load. I live in a rural area and have few over penetration concerns. I’m buckshot all day…

I have never used it on anything two legged, but have on plenty of 4 legged. A Mossberg 500 12 gauge was my bump in the night gun for years. When dealing with raccoons/coyotes/pigs I have experienced everything from heavy bird shot loads to different buckshot. 00 Buckshot is a fight stopper! Sledgehammer
 

dennishoddy

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Our 870 loadout was 00 buck, slug, 00, slug 00, and two more boxes of each in the trunk.


Something neat in shotgun range class we learned how to bounce shoot off of a concrete wall and under a car. I never knew bullets would follow the wall or ground about 6 inches when shot on a hard flat surface. If someone is hiding behind a vehicle shooting at you, you can shoot buckshot about 10 to 15 feet on the ground before the vehicle and take out his legs.

I don't know if that is still taught or not.
Indirect fire. Also taught by the Military back in the day and I'm sure it is now.
 

Chuckie

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I read an FBI ballistics report [with pictures] comparison of wound trails in ballistic gel blocks of different types of shotgun ammunition which indicated that #1 buckshot was considered the minimum acceptable pellet size for human targets. Using that information, among other data, and taking into consideration my apartment type residence, I opted for Federal Premium 12ga. #1 Buckshot (15 pellets=30 cal. pellets each) in a 2 3/4 low-recoil shell with a claimed muzzle velocity of 1100 fps as my HD ammo of choice.
 
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HiredHand

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A good read from an expert.

“Law enforcement 12 ga. shotguns using buckshot of #1 or larger size offer greater close range physiological incapacitation potential than virtually any other commonly used shoulder fired weapon-- this can be a significant advantage during urban entry missions and high risk warrant service in closely confined settings. Should the need arise to stop fast moving targets at close range, like aggressive dogs that could not be deterred through less lethal alternatives, 12 gauge buckshot of #1 shot or larger is the optimal ammunition choice. Keep in mind that buckshot, especially frangible types such as Hevishot, have less ricochet risk than shotgun slugs, as well as handgun and rifle projectiles when fired at objects close to the ground, such as charging dogs. In congested urban settings, buckshot is less likely to pose as high a downrange hazard as slugs in the event a missed shot exits a structure wall. Birdshot offers inadequate penetration and intermediate barrier capability and has no place for LE use.”

https://pistol-forum.com/showthread.php?4340-12-gauge-shotgun-loads-for-LE-duty-use
 

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