I own 3 diesel trucks, so I feel I'm speaking from experience when I say this. Diesel engines have been ruined by EPA regulations. Gas is the cheaper option.
Gas engines these days last for as long or longer than their diesel counterparts. The days of million mile diesels are gone. Being a pipeline welder who uses his truck for work, most everyone I know drives diesel trucks. Most of them are lucky to get 200k miles out of them. Diesels are more expensive to service and maintain. When you lose an injector, you can replace an entire gas engine for the money it would cost to replace just your fuel injectors on a diesel. I recently lost an injector in my 05 dodge, and although I spent 3k and replaced them within a week of noticing I had a problem, the damage to that cylinder was already done and it is currently getting a rebuild for 6k. That will 9k spent on that truck for one bad injector. That pricing is assuming everything else on the engine is still good, which with only 130k miles I hope I'm getting off easy.
This new diesel will also require Diesel Exhaust Fluid, so don't forget to factor the cost of filling that tank when figuring your mileage savings. You also have to really stay on top of your filtration. Letting your fuel filter go to long without changing it can let a tiny speck of dirt pass through and destroy a high pressure injector, leading to further engine damage. If you let your air filter go too long, you can let dirt through to dust and kill your turbo as well.
If you factor in the extra up front cost of a diesel at purchase, combined with the higher price of the fuel at the pump, plus the extra maintenance and repair costs, you will see that unless you actually need that extra low end power for pulling heavy loads, which you won't be doing with a 1500, diesel is just a bad buy.
I've got 321k on a 03' 6.0l powerstoke, that's given me very little trouble, all major parts are still orignial (turbo, half the injectors, tranny, transfer case, rear end, wiring harness, etc) probably 75% dirt roads/25% highway. 02' Excursion witha 7.3l.......same story. My next truck won't be a diesel, IMO if you don't pull with your truck everyday and need the torque, it's not worth the up front cost, more expensive upkeep, more costly repairs, and higher fuel. When we bought these trucks, diesel was $.60 per gallon cheaper than gas........got 5-8mpg better than the V10, and the upfront cost was just a little over $5k more than the v10. It made sense to go with the diesel then, pulling with it everyday or not. It will still get a Super Duty, just not a diesel unless I find somebody that's giving one a way. Great post Travis.